Reporting and adaptive management

The NSW Forest Monitoring Steering Committee, independently chaired by the Commission, will review the Coastal IFOA and the monitoring program annually.

The annual reviews will consider the results of the monitoring program and identify key insights and implications based on the findings of the monitoring data. This will guide the recommendations made to the NSW Government, the NSW Environment Protection Authority (EPA) and the NSW Department of Primary Industries (DPI) on how the Coastal IFOA could better meet its objectives and outcomes.

The Steering Committee will also engage stakeholders on progress and results at annual forums.

First five-yearly review of monitoring program

Under Coastal IFOA Protocol 38, the monitoring program must undergo a major review every five years, the first of which is due in 2024. This review must include:

detailed reporting of monitoring program progress and all results
detailed analysis of trends
an assessment of the adequacy of the monitoring program.

We, on behalf of the Steering Committee, are working to address these review requirements. In addition, First Person Consulting is conducting an independent review of the adequacy of the program, and the Steering Committee is seeking the views of interested stakeholders.

The outcomes of the review will inform future adaptation and improvements to the monitoring program.

Reporting

We, on behalf of the Steering Committee, produce annual progress reports for the Coastal IFOA monitoring program. The program reports to the Minister for Agriculture, Minister for the Environment, Environment Protection Authority and the Department of Primary Industries.

We have published the fourth annual progress report outlining program achievements and progress for 2023-24. The program has delivered new research and evaluations on hollow bearing trees, forest regeneration and field surveys and modelling used for the Coastal IFOA. The program continues to collect fauna data for trend monitoring. Remote sensors have now collected over 624,000 hours survey hours on state forest, equivalent to 40 years using traditional survey methods. In addition, the report explains new plans to monitor greater gliders and koalas and pilot to trial the use of eDNA to detect the Giant Burrowing Frog.

Community engagement

The program has committed to hosting community forums. This is an opportunity for people to learn more about the program, ask questions and provide feedback.

2025 Webinars

Webinar - Fauna monitoring insights (14 August 2025)

This webinar presented analysis of monitoring data for the yellow-bellied glider (Petaurus australis) and southern brown bandicoot (Isoodon obesulus obesulus). This work provides insights into fauna occupancy trends over time and the effects of climate and disturbance on the species in NSW forests.

Research was presented by scientists from the Forestry Corporation of NSW, the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD) and the NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (DCCEEW), followed by a Q&A panel.

Researchers in the Forest Science Unit at DPIRD were commissioned under the Coastal IFOA monitoring program to analyse yellow-bellied glider occupancy on the Bago plateau between 1995 and 2023 and southern brown bandicoot occupancy south of Eden between 2009 and 2023. This research in coastal state forests was presented by Mr Chris Slade and Dr Leroy Gonsalves.

Researchers at NSW DCCEEW monitored the distribution of yellow-bellied glider (and greater glider) after the 2019–20 Black Summer bushfires, in collaboration with the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service and 4 Local Aboriginal Land Councils on the South Coast. This research was funded by the Australian Government and was presented by Dr Jane DeGabriel.

Webinar recording - Fauna monitoring insights (August 2025)

2024 Webinars

Webinar – Forest monitoring using LiDAR (15 November 2024)

This webinar presented research analysing changes in forest structure in NSW state forests using LiDAR data. This work provides insights into the dynamics of forest structure, composition, and regeneration following harvesting events in NSW State Forests. By integrating LiDAR with other spatial data and employing various analytical methods, this research offers a multifaceted understanding of forest ecosystems.

Professor Scott Brown and his team from the University of Newcastle presented the findings from this research and the interactive web maps developed. Professor Scott Brown was joined by Professor Patrick Baker and Dr Sam Hislop for a Q&A panel following the presentation.

Webinar (Video) - Forest monitoring using LiDAR (November 2024)

2023 Webinars

Webinar 1 – Forest waterways (23 November 2023)

This webinar presented two research projects that investigated post-fire debris flows in southeast NSW forests and methods to evaluate the effectiveness of the forest road networks to maintain water quality.

Dr Petter Nyman (Alluvium) presented research and was joined by Dr Peter Hairsine (Australian National University) for a Q&A panel following the presentation.

Webinar 2 – Fauna monitoring in NSW state forests (4 December 2023)

This webinar presented the design and early roll out of an ambitious fauna monitoring program across NSW state forests. This works builds on baselines established for fauna occupancy that has been recognised as the largest and most significant project of this type in the history of NSW forest management.

Dr Brad Law, from the NSW Department of Primary Industries and Chris Slade, Senior Ecologist at FCNSW presented the work-to-date, and were joined by Professor Phil Gibbons (Australian National University) for a Q&A panel following the presentation.

Webinar 3 – Forest carbon of NSW forests (13 December 2023)

This webinar presented analysis on quantifying the carbon balance of NSW. Improved data was used to update previous analysis presented in 2022.

Geoff Roberts, from the Mullion Group presented the findings and was joined by Professor Patrick Baker (University of Melbourne) for a Q&A panel following the presentation.

Forest webinars in 2020 and 2022 were delivered under the Forest Monitoring and Improvement Program and can be found here.

Adaptive management

Project A1: Annual Coastal IFOA health checks

IFOA Annual health check

Under the Coastal IFOA, the Steering Committee must undertake an annual ‘health check’ (see Coastal IFOA, Protocol 38). The annual health check is designed to consider the results of the monitoring program and identify new research priorities to improve forest management outcomes.

Since 2021, we have hosted three health checks with representatives from the EPA, DPI and FCNSW. We report outcomes to the steering committee annually before reporting outcomes to the EPA CEO and DPI Director General and relevant Ministers.

2021 health check

Parties agreed to initiate two new research projects to address knowledge gaps:

review the use of temporary log crossings on coastal state forests
analyse existing field data to support further hollow modelling.

Since the health check, the program commissioned scientists at:

Jacobs to evaluate the effectiveness of temporary log crossings
Australian National University to improve hollow simulation modelling on state forests

More information on the 2021 health check can be found in the Coastal IFOA monitoring annual report (2022).

2022 health check

Parties agreed to initiate new research to address knowledge gaps and uncertainties in the application and interpretation of the Coastal IFOA definition of damage to trees.

Since the health check, the program commissioned researchers at Western Sydney University to develop an evidence base to objectively assess the impact of injuries to retained trees during forestry operations.

As a next step, the program will initiate further work to set objective injury thresholds for different types of injuries for retained trees as codified under the Coastal IFOA.

More information on the 2022 health check can be found in the Coastal IFOA monitoring annual report (2023).

2023 health check

No new research was identified. Instead, parties noted the program will deliver its five yearly-review of evidence in 2024 to inform the Coastal IFOA review.

Project A2: Annual species management plan reviews

Annual reviews of Species Management Plans (SMPs) will be overseen by the Commission with the Forestry Corporation of NSW (FCNSW) and the EPA. FNCSW must establish SMPs for the Coastal IFOA for specific flora and fauna and include annual reporting provisions (see Condition 84 and Protocol 21). The EPA approves amendments to the SMPs.

SMP reviews and updates can be found here.